New York, New York, Lub Peb Hlis 17, 2021 (Cov Xov Xwm Ntiaj Teb) - Cov Lus Tseeb thiab Cov Txheej Txheem tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshiab hu ua "Los ntawm Hom (Basic, High Purity thiab Casting) los ntawm Hom Chaw Tsim Khoom (Dedicated Merchant Factory) Qhov feem ntawm cov tub lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam) thiab kev sib koom ua ke steel mills) thiab cov neeg siv kawg (engineering thiab kev lag luam, tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsheb laij teb, lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, kav dej thiab fittings, kev huv huv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam): Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev xav, kev tsom xam thiab kev kwv yees, 2018 -2027 ".
"Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb npua hlau ua lag luam kwv yees li ntawm 58.897 billion US las hauv 2018 thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag 12.479 billion US las los ntawm 2027. Lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam npua hlau lag luam yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob txhua xyoo. (CAGR) los ntawm 2020 txog 2026. 8.7% ".
Npua hlau yog solidified los ntawm ib tug npua hlau casting tshuab los tsim high-kub hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thaiv.Nws yog siv los ua castings.Castings feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv engineering teb.Npua hlau yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv foundries.Nws muaj 2% Si thiab 4% C. Dawb npua hlau yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm carbon thiab yog xim xim.Cov dawb daim ntawv ntawm carbon contributes rau grey npua hlau.Tsis tas li ntawd, npua hlau tsis siv rau vuam vim nws tsis yog ductile los yog ductile.Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau wrought hlau, pudding rauv thiab steel.Ib qho khoom nruab nrab tau tsim ntxiv los muab cov hlau zoo dua los yog cov hlau ua kom zoo zoo npuag.Peb hom npua hlau yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam: yooj yim npua hlau, cam khwb cia hlau thiab siab purity npua hlau.
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab tau ntsib ntau qhov teeb meem kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam txog tus kabmob coronavirus, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov saw hlau, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab kev poob qis hauv cov neeg siv khoom.Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no yuav coj txawv txawv hauv ntau thaj tsam thiab kev lag luam, yog li kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam raug thiab raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li yav tas los.
Kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm npua hlau los ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tsheb los tsim ntau yam castings.Daim ntawv thov ntawm npua hlau yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov castings nyob rau hauv automotive, zog thiab engineering industries.Nodular cam khwb cia hlau siv npua hlau pwm.Nws pab txo cov nqi seem, pab txo qhov chaw cia, thiab txhim kho qhov kawg ntawm cov castings.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev thov ntau ntxiv rau cov hlau thoob ntiaj teb kuj tau txhawb nqa cov npua hlau ua lag luam, thiab npua hlau yog nws cov khoom siv tseem ceeb.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam suav nrog Baosteel, Benxi Steel, Cleveland-Cliffs, Donetsk Metallurgical Plant, Kobe Steel, Tata Hlau, Maritime Steel, Metinvest, DXC Technology, Metalloinvest MC, Severstal thiab Industrial Metallurgical Holdings, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv xyoo 2018, thaj chaw ntawm cov npua hlau yooj yim suav nrog ntau dua 48.89% ntawm kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam.Raws li nws yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim steel hlau thoob ntiaj teb, nws qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo yog kwv yees kom ncav cuag 8.5% hauv lub sijhawm kwv yees.
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam, lub tuam txhab kev lag luam siab ua lag luam yuav yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau yav tom ntej.Vim tias qhov kev thov nce ntxiv rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam npua hlau thiab qhov kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau kev tsim ntau yam castings hauv engineering thiab automotive industries, nws yuav ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 9.4% hauv lub sijhawm kwv yees.
Los ntawm segmenting raws li hom, hom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov neeg siv kawg, thiab cheeb tsam, kev tshawb fawb muab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam.Txhua ntu kev lag luam raug tshuaj xyuas raws li cov qauv tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, thiab kev ua lag luam los ntawm 2019 txog 2027 yog kwv yees.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam blast furnace npua hlau yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm steel ntau lawm hauv qhov cub tawg.Qhov kev thov rau steel yog siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog, uas tau ua rau muaj kev thov rau npua hlau.Nws yog cam khwb cia rau hauv ingots.Cov ingots no yog tom qab muag rau cov tuam txhab thiab cov lag luam uas siv lawv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau cov hlau cam dub thiab hlau.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam kuj tau tsav los ntawm kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam casting dav siv hauv engineering thiab kev lag luam tsheb.Los ntawm hom, kev ua lag luam tau muab faib ua siab purity, cam khwb cia thiab yooj yim npua hlau.Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, kev ua lag luam tau muab faib ua cov chaw lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib koom ua ke steel mills.Cov neeg siv kawg suav nrog tsheb, engineering thiab kev lag luam, kav dej thiab fittings, kev huv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, tsim hluav taws xob, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsheb laij teb, kev tsheb ciav hlau, thiab lwm yam.
(Peb yuav kho koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm raws li koj qhov kev xav tau tshawb fawb.
Lub cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific yog qhov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam npua hlau thiab yuav loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 9.8% yav tom ntej.Qhov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev nce qib thev naus laus zis tsis tu ncua hauv cheeb tsam, kev hloov pauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam kawg ntawm cov neeg siv npua hlau, nce kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov pej xeem nce.
Xauj qhov ua tiav "Kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam los ntawm hom (piv txwv, siab-purity thiab foundry), los ntawm hom chaw tsim khoom (cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv hlau sib xyaw) thiab cov neeg siv kawg (engineering thiab kev lag luam, tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua liaj ua teb) kev lag luam npua hlau ua lag luam" tsheb laij teb, tsim hluav taws xob, cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv, kev huv huv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam): "Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Pom Zoo, Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb, 2018-2027" tsab ntawv ceeb toom, muaj nyob ntawm
Facts & Factors yog ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb kev lag luam uas muab kev tshaj lij kev lag luam thiab cov kev pab tswv yim nruj rau cov neeg siv khoom kev lag luam.Cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab cov kev pab cuam muab los ntawm Facts and Factors yog siv los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv nto moo thoob ntiaj teb, kev pib ua lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab los ntsuas thiab nkag siab txog kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab cheeb tsam kev lag luam.
Cov neeg siv khoom / cov neeg siv khoom txoj kev ntseeg hauv peb cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov kev pabcuam txhawb peb ib txwm muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.Peb cov kev tshawb fawb qib siab pab lawv txiav txim siab tsim nyog thiab muab kev taw qhia rau cov tswv yim nthuav kev lag luam.